So, positivism is a view about the appropriate methodology of social science, emphasizing empirical observation. The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology. Positivism a philosophical movement in sociology, holds the view that social phenomena ought to be studied using only the methods of the natural sciences. Comte’s evolutionary and scientistic perspectives were shared by such men as Herbert Spencer and Thomas Huxley, but contemporary movements of thought have been very little influenced by the older positivism. Traditional religion, for instance, was to be replaced by a religion of humanity and reason, with rituals and symbols appropriate to the new doctrine (Simon 1963). Law, morality, politics, and religion were all to be reconstituted on the new scientific basis. His positivism was presented as articulating and systematizing the principles underlying this last (and best) stage. The older positivism of Auguste Comte viewed human history as progressing through three stages: the religious, the metaphysical, and the scientific. Ed, Ph.Dįormer Principal, K.L.D.A.V.(P.G) College, Roorkee, India
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